Open Access and free to view papersThese are the Gold Open access and free to view papers from the Society of Glass Technology journals: - Glass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A
- Glass Technology (1960-2005)
- Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B
- Physics and Chemistry of Glasses (1960-2005)
- Journal of the Society of Glass Technology (1917-1959)
This page is where all the published Open Access papers will be held on the SGT website. Additional free to view papers are also included, either temporary ones supporting events, ones added for their significance or in recognition of particular authors. Open Access papers are also free to view on the IngentaConnect platform [https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sgt]
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Blake-Howland
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 235–237 An overview of glass cultural heritage conservation and conservation science: historic and modern methods
A. Blake-Howland
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Ali Shaikh et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 238–239 Enhancing mechanical strength of transparent LAS glass-ceramics via ion-exchange
J. Ali Shaikh, M. Amir, A. Dutta, P. Bhattacharya, S. Kaity & A. Rahaman Molla
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Chandorkar & Mishra
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 240–243 Leaching of nuclear waste glasses and comparison with a natural analogue
V. A. Chandorkar & R. K. Mishra
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Dhar et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 244-246 Specialty optical fibres: boosting performance through strategic design and composition engineering
A. Dhar, D. Ghosh, S. Das & M. Chandra Paul
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Choudhary
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 247-250 Decarbonisation of industrial glass melting: progress and prospects
M. K. Choudhary
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Prakash et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 251–253 Critical evaluation of various borosilicate glass matrices for containment of high level radioactive liquid
A. D. Prakash, V. K. Mittal, A. Kelkar, A. Kumar, T. P. Valsala
& D. B. Sathe
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Dutta et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 254–256 Synthesis and characterisation of transparent, ultra-strong magnesium aluminate spinel (MAS) glass-ceramics for electronic display and armour applications
A. Dutta, P. Bhattacharya, M. Amir, S. Samaddar & A. Rahaman Molla
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Jha et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 257–259 Novel photonic materials and medical device materials processing using ultrafast lasers for meeting the need for digital transformation
A. Jha, G. Sharma, S. K Loganathan, E. K Barimah & E. Daskalakis
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Kasik et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 260–262 Nanoparticle doping – a method of fabrication of highly efficient rare-earth-doped silica fibres for fibre lasers
I. Kasik, M. Kamradek, J. Aubrecht, P. Varak, O. Podrazky, I. Barton, B. Svejkarova,
J. Pokorny, M. Grabner, P. Peterka & P. Honzatk
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Kamradek et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 263–265 Dual-wavelength fibre lasers based on structured-core active fibres
M. Kamradek, I. Kasik, I. Barton, O. Podrazky, P. Varak, J. Aubrecht, P. Peterka, P. Honzatko, M. Franczyk, D. Pysz, A. Filipkowski & R. Buczynsk
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Mattenet
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 266–268 Recycling glass for use in architecture
M. A. Mattenet
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Ashjari & Möncke
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 269–271 Revisiting the Dell–Bray–Yun–Xiao model for borosilicate glasses: preferential bonding, ring formation and borate–silicate interconnectivities A. Ashjari & D. Möncke
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Saijo & Harako
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 272 Sulphur valence depth profile on the surface of float glass using EPMA with a step-wise etching technique
Y. Saijo & S. Harako
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Ojovan (1)
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 273–274 Three crossover temperatures related to structural changes in glass forming systems
M. I. Ojovan & D. V. Louzguine-Luzgin
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Ojovan (2)
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 275–276 Vitreous materials for nuclear waste immobilisation
M. I. Ojovan
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Prabhudessai et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 277–280 Glass formation, thermal stability, and optical properties of Se/Te rich Ge–Se–Te glasses
A. Prabhudessai, R. Kemparaju & K. Ramesh
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Varadaraju
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 281–284 Sustainability in glass manufacturing – the long term focus
C. Varadaraju
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Rohini et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 285–286 Gamma radiation shielding studied in mixed heavy metal oxides glasses having borate network
K. P. Rohini, A. Rajiv, V. C. Veeranna Gowda, M. Chetan & M. Sudhakara Reddy
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Ueberricke et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 287–289 Thermodynamic modelling of crystallisation phenomena in multicomponent glasses and glass-ceramics using the CALPHAD approach
L. Ueberricke, T. Murata, S. Nakane, J. Deubener & T. Sugawara
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Varshneya et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 290–292 B. L. Kheruka Memorial Lecture:
Stronger glass products: expanded horizons
A. K. Varshneya, G. Macrelli, S. Karlsson & J. C. Mauro
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Kumar et al
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 293–295 Development of heat reflective solar control coatings via large-area magnetron sputtering to architectural glass facade applications
N. Kumar, V. SRS Praveen Kumar & P. K. Awasthi
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ICG2025 Extended Abstracts – Kumar
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02/01/2026
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Extended Abstracts of the 27th International Congress on Glass 2025, Kolkata (India)
Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B, 2025, 66(6), 296-298 Architectural glass through advanced coating technologies towards sustainable green energy solutions
N. Kumar
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Steve Feller: a life in borates
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21/11/2025
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Steve Feller: a life in borates Mario Affatigato, Physics Department and Center for the Study of Glass, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA Professor Steve Feller has made a number of significant contributions to the understanding of the structure and properties of borate glasses, starting from his work in graduate school. This article provides an overview of his life and career, showing the context for his scientific work. Decades-long collaborations that had a significant impact on the borate work are highlighted, and his development of a nationally-recognised undergraduate research program in glass is also detailed. Finally, family events and scientific awards are included.
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The properties of borate glass: an adventure
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21/11/2025
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A 44 Year Search: How do the fundamental physical properties of borate glass reveal its underlying atomic structure: an adventure with undergraduates Steve Feller, Physics Department, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, USA In this career review article, I have gone over several key accomplishments that span nearly half a century. The review is divided between my work done at Brown University, as a graduate student (1973–1979), and work done with hundreds of undergraduate physics students at Coe College, as well as with dozens of collaborators around the world (1979–2017). Several important aspects of the work are discussed, including how it was possible to work productively with undergraduates over a large number of years. Also, this paper includes selected student outcomes, and a comprehensive list of collaborators and funding sources.
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Doris Mönke - connectivity of borate tetrahedra
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05/09/2025
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On the connectivity of borate tetrahedra in borate and borosilicate glasses Doris Möncke, Gregory Tricot, Anja Winterstein-Beckmann, Lothar Wondraczek & Efstratios I. Kamitsos In borosilicate glasses, not only the question of the fraction of four- and three-fold coordinated boron deserves special consideration, but also the connectivity of the tetrahedral and trigonal borate groups with each other and with the silicate network. Older structural studies and models of borate and borosilicate glasses often invoke an avoidance rule in the context that negatively charged borate tetrahedra will not be directly linked in glasses. This statement is analogous to the Loewenstein rule which was postulated for aluminate tetrahedra in zeolites. For these low alkaline glasses, B4–O–Si links are formed in quenched glasses but tend to disappear after annealing, whereas the remaining connections between the borate and silicate sub-networks involve predominantly B3–O–Si linkages.
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Akira Takada et al - glass thermodynamics
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05/09/2025
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Glass thermodynamics: Clausius theorem and a new tensorial definition of temperature Akira Takada, Reinhard Conradt & Pascal Richet This paper aims at unifying the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of glass through a new extended definition of temperature. Along with new insights into the Clausius theorem, this definition has been derived from a three-level model system. As previously shown in our study of a two-level system, introduction of an additional parameter, i.e. an internal temperature, is useful to describe the relation between energy and entropy changes in non-equilibrium states. This study introduces a more general definition of the zeroth law of thermodynamics for non-equilibrium conditions, and extends the concept of fictive temperature as an order parameter to distinguish non-equilibrium glasses.
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Yasutake Ohishi - zirconium fluoride glasses
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05/09/2025
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Phys. Chem. Glasses, 1983, 24(5), 135-140 (6 pages) Optical absorption of 3d transition metal and rare earth elements in zirconium fluoride glasses Y. Ohishi, S. Mitachi, T. Kanamori & T. Manabe Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, Japan Absorption spectra of 3d transition metal and rare earth elements in zirconium fluoride glasses were measured and their absorptivities in the near to mid infrared range have been evaluated. The absorptivities of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu are, respectively, 90, 130, 90, and 3 dB/km/ppm at the 2 µm band; their effective absorption is low above 3 μm. Rare earth elements such as Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, and Dy have sharp absorption bands in the 2 to 5 μm range and their peak absorptivity is between 1 and 100 dB/km/ppm. In order to obtain a fluoride glass fibre with a transmission loss of less than 0·1 dB/km at 2·5 μm, the Fe, Co, or Nd content should be less than 1 ppb and the Ni, Pr, Sm, or Eu content should be less than 10 ppb.
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Decarbonization of industrial glass melting
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11/08/2025
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Glass Technol.: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. A, 2025, 66(2), 63–78 The 2024 AGC–Michael Cable Memorial Lecture: Progress and challenges in decarbonization of industrial glass melting Manoj K. Choudhary, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 to limit global warming to 1·5°C is one of humanity’s most critical challenges. Every energy-intensive sector, including glass manufacturing, must play a part in reaching this goal. This paper, based on the AGC/Professor Michael Cable Memorial Lecture, presents a comprehensive analysis of the technical challenges and strategies for decarbonization of glass melting, the most energy-intensive process in glass production, accounting for 50–80% of the total energy used in glass manufacturing.
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Colin Brain - glass and industrial revolutions
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15/08/2025
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How glassmakers and scientists learnt about ‘new’ glasses 350 years ago Colin Brain Glass Technology - European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, Volume 65, Number 4, August 2024, pp. 116-122(7) On 6th October 1672 the group of diners at Lord Salisbury’s table included Robert Hooke, the Royal Society’s curator of experiments. He noted in his diary ‘Discoursd after dinner of new glasses...’. This interest in innovative glasses was not an isolated or transient one. The previous year Robert Boyle had argued that it was important that ‘curious people’ should understand ‘trades’: ‘It [experimental philosophy] may enable gentlemen and scholars to converse with tradesmen and benefit themselves (and perhaps the tradesmen too) by that conversation; or at least it will qualify them to ask questions of men that converse with things, and sometimes to exchange experiments with them.’ So began the glass industrial revolution.
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Commercial glass strengthening technologies
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13/08/2025
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Commercial glass strengthening and safety technologies: lessons learned and yet to be learned Guglielmo Macrelli(1), Arun K. Varshneya(2), Stefan Karlsson(3) & John C. Mauro(4) 1-Isoclima 2-Saxon Glass Technologies 3-RISE Research Institutes of Sweden 4-The Pennsylvania State University This is the fourth in this series of “Lessons Learned and Yet to be Learned” on topics related to glass strength. In this paper we pick up the topic of stronger glass products from our earlier publication and expand to discussing commercial technologies. Included in this discussion are a brief historical perspective of the initial technologies and update to newer technologies with the aim to obtain faster production rates that focus on lightweight glass products and a sustainable future with respect to resource conservation, reduced energy consumption and reduced CO2 emissions. Also included are glass products which focus on safety mostly and less on overall strength.
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2022 AGC Michael Cable Memorial Lecture
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13/08/2025
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The 2022 AGC Michael Cable Memorial Lecture Michael Cable: A Pioneer Building Bridges Between Fundamental Science and Technology Reinhard Conradt Glass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, 2024, 65(2), 33-37
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